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| Nord - Pas de Calais |
| Region of Northern France comprising: Nord(59) and Pas-de-Calais(23) |
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Ce que l'on trouve dans cette section
Présentation
With four million inhabitants, this is the most densely populated area of France after the greater Paris region. It is well placed in relation to the rest of Europe, with excellent communications, notably the Lille railway station on the London-Paris Channel Tunnel line. Its traditional major industries, coal and textiles, are no longer the major employers in the region, and the area is increasingly looking to other sources of income, such as tourism, international commerce and light industry.
Some elements of local culture bear recognisable similarities with Britain — even the very origins of the 'English' game of cricket are thrown into question by medieval references to a game called criquet in Liettres, a small village in Pas-de-Calais.
The architecture is also recognisably northern European, and the brasseries are just as dedicated to the making of bière de garde as their British counterparts are to making real ale. Beer is one of the great loves of the region; last century, every village had at least one bar which produced its own beer. Some estaminets are just one room; others have games rooms attached. Do visit a bar or two to seek them out, and try one or two of the huge varieties of beer.
Given the area's proximity to — and hence strategic importance against — Britain, it's no surprise that military memorials from just about every era are found throughout. Anyone who has even passed through Calais will have seen the chain of concrete blockhouses, built by the Nazis during WWII and left as a poignant reminder of darker days. Other important scenes of military activity were Azincourt (Hundred Years' War) or Agincourt, as it is better known to the English; the WWII V2 launch sites at St-Omer and nearby Éperlecques (both must-sees); the memorial at Vimy Ridge (WWI) and the beaches at Dunkerque.
Bounded by the English Channel to the north and west, by the Belgian frontier to the east and by Picardy to the south, the Nord Pas de Calais is known for its historical and industrial heritage. However today with the coal mines long since closed and famous battles restricted to museums and memorials, the region is fast becoming the modern gateway between Britain and the continent with journey times across the Channel now as quick as 35 minutes.
In the west of the region (Pas de Calais), the countryside is recognised for its rural character and its great natural beauty. From the Fenland type scenery of Flanders in the north, down the magnificent Opal Coast and throughout the numerous gentle river valleys which cover most of the area, there is beauty and tranquillity at every turn. It is a terrific region and we invite you to discover it with us.
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